Saturday, February 2, 2013

Permaculture vs. Survivalist Communities: Who’s the real winner?



Do you remember Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome, a 1985 Australian  post-apocalyptic film about survivalists run amok in search of oil and water, and Conspiracy Theory is a 1997 American action thriller where the US government creates assassins through mind control drugs? Seemingly there are some people who are convinced this is our future and the future is now. They are busy building survivalist communities, hoarding guns and canned food, and practicing military tactics to protect their chosen group of friends. They are anti-collectivism except for their own elite collective.
I see nothing wrong with caring about the collective good, which is essential to the Christ ethic. We need to remember Christ was inclusive not exclusive. Although there are many descriptions of violence in the Bible, no acts of violence were perpetrated by Christ.
The choice of the kind of world we create to live in is ours. We can live a fear-based life, survival of the fittest, (very Darwinian) assuming every one we meet is taking what is ours. Or we can assume stewardship where there is a valued place for everyone and everything.
"We are all stewards and have dominion of God’s creation whether we accept this or not. God has honored us and has given us great responsibilities. As stewards of God’s property, we have a responsibility to care and nurture the things that are of God. If we are good stewards, we show we are faithful to God and he does reward us. If we are bad stewards, we show that we are unfaithful and only have allegiance to our own selfish desires. As bad stewards, we may have dominion of God’s resources, but it will not end well".    http://www.access-jesus.com/Psalms/Psalms_8_6
I come from a very pragmatic family. During the 1950’s Cold War, I asked my Dad if we were going to build a bomb shelter. He said, No, Who would want to live in that kind of bombed out radioactive world?
We should be working together as stewards creating a sustainable world. I believe the answer is permaculture. Permaculture is a combination of the words "permanent," "agriculture,” and “culture.” Bill Mollison, Australian ecologist and University of Tasmania professor in the 1970’s, initiated the concept of permaculture. From the original focus of sustainable food production, the philosophy of permaculture has evolved and expanded to encompass economic and social systems.  Some individuals integrating spirituality and personal growth work into the framework.
Mollison believed sustainable living needed to be based on the patterns observed in nature. Natural systems, such as forests and wetlands, are sustainable providing for their own energy needs and recycle their own wastes. All of the different parts of a natural ecosystem work together and each unit of the system perform important tasks. By applying an integrated understanding of the ecosystem in to his design a sustainable agricultural systems is created.
 Bill Wilson, of Midwest Permaculture, states "our cities and suburbs have value and advantages but they are also incredibly dependent upon support from the outside.  Except for the air and sun, possibly water, almost every other need is generated and collected elsewhere and brought into the cities and suburbs, everything from food, to clothing, to building materials, to power, to transportation…everything.  Within the coming generation (coming years possibly) the imbalances we have created in the world economies, the supply systems and the natural world will become even more apparent, more immediate. There are stresses everywhere in our culture with peak oil, peak water, peak soil and climate change pushing us even more".

We are facing dwindling natural resources. We can stick our collective heads in the oil sand and ignore the problem? Do we pick up a gun and live on a limited supply of canned food and bottled water? Do we accept Mother Nature’s cycle of life and say all things come to an end, farewell to this epoch of humanity? Do we make a conscious effort to modify our behavior and adapt to new challenges?

I vote for adapting. If you are like me, you are wondering how does permaculture work in a suburban or urban environment? Erik Ohlsen of Permaculture Artisans permacultureartisans.com. gives us an excellent introduction to permaculture design principles, which features a stunning, abundant food forest design.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lT_2VVXA7SY

The permaculture specialists are aware that many of us are not naturally gardeners. The design approach is to integrate the surrounding natural areas with our homes, apartments and other buildings that will produce an abundance of food, shelter, energy and other services with a minimum of work. Ultimately the system is set up to function with a minimum of effort and should be more like recreation than work. In fact even now there is a growing cadre of urban farmers. You can contract with these farmers to plant and maintain your backyard garden.

Slow Food is an international organization, which defends biodiversity in our food supply, promotes food and taste education and connects sustainable producers to co-producers through events and building networks. They identify themselves as Slow Food because the emphasis is on taking your time when dining where the act of eating a meal together stands at the "crossroads of ecology and gastronomy, ethics and pleasure".

The Slow Food website states "It opposes the standardization of taste and culture, and the unrestrained power of the food industry multinationals and industrial agriculture. We believe that everyone has a fundamental right to the pleasure of good food and consequently the responsibility to protect the heritage of food, tradition and culture that make this pleasure possible". Many cities in the US and world wide have Slow Food groups you can attend. They even sponsor travel experiences.

I am of the opinion the survivalist communities we need to build really should be based on permaculture design. We need to fulfill our roles of stewardship with a perfectly designed ecosystem, which integrates the surrounding natural areas with our homes, apartments and other buildings and produces an abundance of food, shelter, energy and other services with a minimum of work. This is achievable when we give up the negative attitudes of lack and selfishness. Invention, creativity and collective cooperation always result in abundance.






http://slowfood.com/

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