Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Digestive Enzymes and Systemic Enzymes


Enzymes have always amazed me even before I knew what they were. As a child my mother would rinse my hair with vinegar—I had the shiniest hair in the third grade. As a teenager I happened upon a skin cleanser made with pineapple enzymes—it was fantastic for my teenage acne. In my herbal course I read a discussion of enzymes and that yogurt was excellent for getting rid of dandruff—yes, it does work. I began a whole food experimentation phase. I used apple cider vinegar for poison ivy, yogurt facial masks, and discovered papaya is great for gastritis. Of course in whole food there are other constituents at work beside the enzymes.

Enzymes have multiple functions in the body. They are key to the proper digestion of food so the body can assimilate nutrients from plants and meats. Recent research has investigated the use of systemic proteolytic enzymes to support the immune system and help the body normalize the inflammatory process.  

As we age, our enzymes become depleted. Bad diet, environmental toxins and general stress contribute to the destruction and depletion of enzymes. Chronic illness also tends to deplete the body’s enzymes. When foods are cooked the enzyme contents are greatly reduced, or destroyed. When foods are commercially processed, for example in canning, they lose their enzymes.

Meats, dairy, fruits and vegetables are perfect synergistic packages—complete with the enzymes needed to digest them. Also the body is capable of producing some enzymes in our intestines. The heat of cooking processes destroys enzymes. The pasteurization process where milk is heated to approximately 145 degrees destroys bacteria and microbes, however this heating process also destroys the needed digestive enzymes. The cooking, barbecuing, frying and drying of meat destroys enzymes and makes meat harder to digest putting extra stress on the stomach and intestines. To counter this enzyme depletion we need to eat more raw foods and be careful in our choice of cooking methods. Or we may choose enzyme supplements.

Enzymes are essential for all metabolic processes. Enzymes are proteins composed of amino acids however their function is to facilitate biochemical reactions in our cells.  There are an estimated 75,000 different enzymes in the body.

Digestive enzymes have benefits for these health issues
Gas and Bloating
Heartburn/Indigestion
Constipation
Lactose Intolerance
Acid Reflux
Food Allergies/Food Intolerance
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Pancreatic Disorders
Crohn’s Disease
Cardiovascular problems
Hypertension/high blood pressure
Weight Gain
Slow Healing
Inflammation
Fibromyalgia
Fatigue/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/CFS
Arthritis
Sinusitis
Tendonitis
Thrombophlebitis

Digestive Enzymes
If you have ever wondered why you feel bloated and constipated after eating the same food several days—it is because you have depleted the enzymes for digesting that type of food. If you have a tendency to over eat during family holidays, enzyme supplements can make up for over eating. 

Although the body produces digestive enzymes, there may not be enough to completely break down cooked or processed foods. The role of digestive enzymes is to break down food-derived fats, carbohydrates, and proteins into smaller substances that our bodies can use. More complete digestion results in fewer digestive problems. 

Digestion initiates when the enzyme amylase is in our saliva begins the break down of carbohydrates through chewing. Chewing food slowly and thoroughly improves digestion.The pancreas produces and secrets the enzymes ptyalin, pepsin, trypsin, lipase, and protease into the gastrointestinal tract. The small intestine itself also creates enzymes.

Systemic Enzymes
Why should we take systemic enzymes? Systemic enzymes have these functions:

·      Break down plaque in the blood veins
·      Break down fibrin that has spider webbed its way inside internal organs reducing their size and function over time
·      Moderates immune function
·      Cleans excess fibrin from the blood and reduces blood cells stickiness (fibrin and sticky blood cells are leading causes of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack)
·      Break down dead materials small enough to immediately pass into the bowel
Clean the receptors on white blood cells to improve their ability to fight off infection
Fibrin is a blood protein that aids in tissue formation. However, fibrin and fibrinogen can become problematic. Fibrins and sticky blood platelets can end up as blood clots and debris in the circulatory system. Systemic enzymes dissolve excess fibrin; remove metabolic waste produced by inflammation, while delivering nutrients and oxygen-rich blood. Therapeutic enzymes have been found to be beneficial in the treatment of various types of inflammation and cleaning the bloodstream of debris.

Enzymes have been used to treat issues caused by excessive or insufficient bacterial growth in the gut and breaking down fats.  Lipase is known to enhance mental capacity. Nattokinase is used for the prevention of inappropriate blood clotting. Serrapeptase has been used for the treatment of conditions like chronic sinusitis and carpal tunnel syndrome. To have a systemic effect, proteolytic enzymes need be taken on an empty taken on an empty stomach. They pass through the stomach or intestine lining and enter the circulatory system where they circulate throughout the body.

Enhance Your Digestion
Sprouted seeds and vegetables are exceptionally high in enzymes.  Pineapple and papayas contain large amounts of the enzymes papain and bromelain. Apples, pears, and citrus fruits are also high in enzymes. Nuts and grains such as barley, wheat and corn contain enzymes, which support metabolic functions. Raw meats contain several kinds of enzymes, including catalase and lipase. Stomach acid is important for digestive enzymes to function properly. Too little stomach acid can impair the action of digestive enzymes.

Raw foods are healthful. However, some individuals may have a weaker digestive function and have trouble assimilating raw or high fiber foods. These individuals would benefit by enzyme supplements. Grains, beans, nuts and seeds are foods that contain enzyme inhibitors.  These enzyme inhibitors can be deactivated by germinating or sprouting, which enlivens the enzymes allowing the food’s nutrients to be more available.
Fibrous foods high in cellulose are difficult to digest when eaten raw. Cooking and fermentation soften and pre-digest cellulose for easier digestion.

Drinking too much liquid with meals dilutes the concentration of hydrochloric acid and enzymes needed for proper digestion. For symptoms of indigestion drinking one teaspoon of raw apple cider vinegar, which is loaded with enzymes, in 2-4 ounces of water with your meals. To get the most out of the foods you eat avoid drinking lots of liquids 20-30 minutes before and after your meals. If you take supplements or any other pills with food, try to use no more than 4-6 ounces of water to swallow them.







www.zymessence.com/why_systemic_enzymes.html

Monday, February 18, 2013

Holy Basil: Restores imbalances of the body and mind

The social environments, relationships and world-view we experience influence our biology and health. Emma K. Adam, a lead investigator, with the Institute of Policy Research at Northwestern University studied the physiological, social, and emotional dynamics of day-to-day experiences in real-life settings of older adults.  She looked at looked at the lives of 156 older adults. Those who went to bed lonely, sad or overwhelmed displayed elevated levels of cortisol shortly after waking in the morning.


The research data from the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study (CHASRS), University of Chicago, looked at adults born between 1935 and 1952 who represent a range of socioeconomic classes. The negative side of cortisol is that it is a stress hormone linked to depression, fatigue and other health problems. On the positive side it is believed elevated cortisol energizes the body to deal with loneliness and other negative experiences.
 Each night participants recorded their feelings and activities in a diary. Researchers compared cortisol levels on a particular day to diary entries. Life experiences anger throughout the day or loneliness the night before resulted in higher levels of cortisol and flatter overall levels of the stress hormone. Overall flat, high levels of cortisol are problematic, as levels should fluctuate indicating that there is a recovery from stress. “High levels of cortisol in the evening are a kind of biological signature of a bad day,” Adam noted.
The adrenal glands produce and secret Cortisol, a stress hormone associated with abdominal obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and inflammation (the cause behind numerous disease states in the body.) Cortisol will increase in response to chronic stress. This triggers glucose production causing blood sugar to rise. Constant stress causes fluctuations of the brain's neurotransmitters leading to mood swings.
Overall flat low levels of cortisol are problematic as well. The interactive nature of our daily experiences, mental, and emotional adversely impact one’s physiology. Researchers discovered that those with lower levels of cortisol in the morning experienced greater fatigue during the day.
 “Stress systems are designed to translate social experience into biological action…They [stress systems] are designed to be a conduit from the outside world to our internal worlds so that we can better respond to our social context,” stated Emma K. Adam. She investigated if overuse of the stress response systems has a significant role in disease outcomes. Adam’s approach is new. Rather than discussing the “on average” impact of cortisol on one’s daily life experience and biology, she investigated the day-to-day stress experience. The study tells us that people who have more negative emotions have higher levels of cortisol daily.

The research tells us we need to be empowered. We need to create personal interventions in our stress levels daily. We can choose to do meditation or self-hypnosis, take proactive action to reframe our world-view, or modify our biology before going to sleep. If you have a chronic health issue of any kind it is to your benefit to create pre-sleep rituals to eliminate  the excess cortisol in your body. If you prefer an herbal approach to managing cortisol, Holy Basil balances the hormones and helps maintain healthy cortisol levels. This helps balance one's emotions, feelings of stress and blood pressure.

Holy Basil is great for reducing depression, stress and anxiety. It is considered an adaptogen.  Adaptogens brings balance to the entire body and help protect it from emotional, mental and environmental stresses. Holy Basil increases strength, stamina, endurance, and encourages efficient oxygen utilization while promoting proper protein synthesis in the body. Holy Basil helps maintain biologic equilibrium by modulating stress responses biochemicals including cortisol, serotonin, epinephrine, norepinehprhine, dopamine, and inflammatory mediators.
Holy Basil (scientific name is Ocimum Sanctum) is known as Tulsi in Ayurvedic medicine. An important herb in India for thousands of years it is known for medicinal properties that improve digestion, boost the immune system, promote cardiovascular health, and to create a relaxed, balanced state, which is beneficial for meditation.
Holy Basil has been used for these concerns:
                Reduce stress, depression and anxiety, Treat panic attacks, Promote mental relaxation
                As an adaptogen, Increase strength, stamina and endurance, Utilize oxygen more efficiently
                Promote proper protein synthesis, Aid digestion, Relieve gas and stomach cramps
                Boost the functioning of the immune system
                Promote cerebral circulation, Improve memory
                Promote clarity of thought and focus, Treat ADHD and ADD
                For faster wound healing
                As a pain reducer
                Treat kidney stones
                Treat high cholesterol
                Treat heart disorders
                Treat mouth infections
                Treat headaches
                Treat poisoning
                Balance hormones, Maintain healthy cortisol levels
                Maintain proper blood sugar levels
                Treat inflammation
                Treat colds, sore throat and coughs
                Treat snakebite and scorpion stings
                Resist bacterial and viral infections, Treat malaria
                Reduce fevers
                Maintain respiratory health, Treat asthma, allergies and bronchitis
                Treat arthritis
                Protect vision and eye health
                Protect against radiation
                As a powerful antioxidant
                Protect the liver and kidneys
                Maintain dental health and reduce bad breath
                Treat insect bites and skin problems

Holy Basil is a principal herb in the traditional holistic health system of Ayurveda. In India a few Holy Basil leaves are dropped into drinking water, or foodstuff, to purify it and can kill germs. Holy Basil is planted in a pot indoors to protect the whole family from infections, coughs and colds, and other viral infections.


Research studies of Holy Basil, Tulsi, demonstrate its effectiveness in neutralizing free radicals, inhibition of inflammatory prostaglandins, and actions to similar aspirin, antioxidant properties, and antidepressant actions. Holy Basil demonstrates an ability to protect healthy cells from radiation and chemotherapy toxicity, and to limit the oxidative free radical damage to the bone marrow from chemotherapy. Other studies have shown Holy Basil to have a protective effect against chemical carcinogens.
If you choose to use an herbal preparation of Holy Basil, these are the recommended dosages. Tincture (1:5 or 1:2): 40–60 drops, three times per day. 

Tea: Add 1 tsp. dried leaf to 8 oz. hot water, steep, covered, 5–10 minutes. Take 4 oz. up to three times per day.

Capsules: Various forms of capsulated products are available. These include extracts in gel caps, dried or powdered herb in capsules, and standardized extracts (2 percent ursolic acid) in capsules. 


There are Safety Issues: Holy Basil may be toxic to embryos therefore avoid using it during pregnancy. It is reported to have an antifertility effect and should be avoided if a woman is trying to get pregnant. Herb/Drug Interactions: Preliminary studies indicate that holy basil might enhance CYP-450 activity, thus speeding up the elimination of some medications.
http://www.holy-basil.com/6865.html

Saturday, February 2, 2013

Permaculture vs. Survivalist Communities: Who’s the real winner?



Do you remember Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome, a 1985 Australian  post-apocalyptic film about survivalists run amok in search of oil and water, and Conspiracy Theory is a 1997 American action thriller where the US government creates assassins through mind control drugs? Seemingly there are some people who are convinced this is our future and the future is now. They are busy building survivalist communities, hoarding guns and canned food, and practicing military tactics to protect their chosen group of friends. They are anti-collectivism except for their own elite collective.
I see nothing wrong with caring about the collective good, which is essential to the Christ ethic. We need to remember Christ was inclusive not exclusive. Although there are many descriptions of violence in the Bible, no acts of violence were perpetrated by Christ.
The choice of the kind of world we create to live in is ours. We can live a fear-based life, survival of the fittest, (very Darwinian) assuming every one we meet is taking what is ours. Or we can assume stewardship where there is a valued place for everyone and everything.
"We are all stewards and have dominion of God’s creation whether we accept this or not. God has honored us and has given us great responsibilities. As stewards of God’s property, we have a responsibility to care and nurture the things that are of God. If we are good stewards, we show we are faithful to God and he does reward us. If we are bad stewards, we show that we are unfaithful and only have allegiance to our own selfish desires. As bad stewards, we may have dominion of God’s resources, but it will not end well".    http://www.access-jesus.com/Psalms/Psalms_8_6
I come from a very pragmatic family. During the 1950’s Cold War, I asked my Dad if we were going to build a bomb shelter. He said, No, Who would want to live in that kind of bombed out radioactive world?
We should be working together as stewards creating a sustainable world. I believe the answer is permaculture. Permaculture is a combination of the words "permanent," "agriculture,” and “culture.” Bill Mollison, Australian ecologist and University of Tasmania professor in the 1970’s, initiated the concept of permaculture. From the original focus of sustainable food production, the philosophy of permaculture has evolved and expanded to encompass economic and social systems.  Some individuals integrating spirituality and personal growth work into the framework.
Mollison believed sustainable living needed to be based on the patterns observed in nature. Natural systems, such as forests and wetlands, are sustainable providing for their own energy needs and recycle their own wastes. All of the different parts of a natural ecosystem work together and each unit of the system perform important tasks. By applying an integrated understanding of the ecosystem in to his design a sustainable agricultural systems is created.
 Bill Wilson, of Midwest Permaculture, states "our cities and suburbs have value and advantages but they are also incredibly dependent upon support from the outside.  Except for the air and sun, possibly water, almost every other need is generated and collected elsewhere and brought into the cities and suburbs, everything from food, to clothing, to building materials, to power, to transportation…everything.  Within the coming generation (coming years possibly) the imbalances we have created in the world economies, the supply systems and the natural world will become even more apparent, more immediate. There are stresses everywhere in our culture with peak oil, peak water, peak soil and climate change pushing us even more".

We are facing dwindling natural resources. We can stick our collective heads in the oil sand and ignore the problem? Do we pick up a gun and live on a limited supply of canned food and bottled water? Do we accept Mother Nature’s cycle of life and say all things come to an end, farewell to this epoch of humanity? Do we make a conscious effort to modify our behavior and adapt to new challenges?

I vote for adapting. If you are like me, you are wondering how does permaculture work in a suburban or urban environment? Erik Ohlsen of Permaculture Artisans permacultureartisans.com. gives us an excellent introduction to permaculture design principles, which features a stunning, abundant food forest design.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lT_2VVXA7SY

The permaculture specialists are aware that many of us are not naturally gardeners. The design approach is to integrate the surrounding natural areas with our homes, apartments and other buildings that will produce an abundance of food, shelter, energy and other services with a minimum of work. Ultimately the system is set up to function with a minimum of effort and should be more like recreation than work. In fact even now there is a growing cadre of urban farmers. You can contract with these farmers to plant and maintain your backyard garden.

Slow Food is an international organization, which defends biodiversity in our food supply, promotes food and taste education and connects sustainable producers to co-producers through events and building networks. They identify themselves as Slow Food because the emphasis is on taking your time when dining where the act of eating a meal together stands at the "crossroads of ecology and gastronomy, ethics and pleasure".

The Slow Food website states "It opposes the standardization of taste and culture, and the unrestrained power of the food industry multinationals and industrial agriculture. We believe that everyone has a fundamental right to the pleasure of good food and consequently the responsibility to protect the heritage of food, tradition and culture that make this pleasure possible". Many cities in the US and world wide have Slow Food groups you can attend. They even sponsor travel experiences.

I am of the opinion the survivalist communities we need to build really should be based on permaculture design. We need to fulfill our roles of stewardship with a perfectly designed ecosystem, which integrates the surrounding natural areas with our homes, apartments and other buildings and produces an abundance of food, shelter, energy and other services with a minimum of work. This is achievable when we give up the negative attitudes of lack and selfishness. Invention, creativity and collective cooperation always result in abundance.






http://slowfood.com/