Showing posts with label unexplained weight gain. Show all posts
Showing posts with label unexplained weight gain. Show all posts

Saturday, May 10, 2014

Exhausted For No Reason: Adrenal Fatigue


Adrenal fatigue occurs when pronged stress “fight or flight” reaction has dissipated the hormones that initiate the body’s response behavior—the fight or the flight behavior. Not only do we have “life threatening” stresses in our lives from war (the threat of war), famine, reckless vehicle drivers, chronic diseases, raising crime rates, emotional or physically abuse relationships. But we can be affected by constant low level stress arising from joblessness, dysfunctional work environments, and economic insecurity, as well as our personal psychology and world-view.

Stress and stress levels are unique to the person mind, body and spirit. Individual functioning should be respected not denigrated. Self-acceptance is a key step to wellness. Denying stress keeps you from putting in place a plan to support adrenal gland health.

Typical symptoms of Adrenal Fatigue:
  • Feeling tired for no reason
  • Trouble getting up in the morning, even when you go to bed at a reasonable hour.
  • Feeling rundown or overwhelmed.
  • Difficulty bouncing back from stress or illness
  • Craving salty and sweet snacks.
  • Feeling more awake, alert and energetic after 6PM than you do all day
The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys. The adrenals synthesize the hormones corticosteroids, catecholamines, cortisol and adrenaline and regulate the body’s stress response. Hormones are chemical messengers that initiate a biologic response. Adrenal glands create the body’s “fight or flight” hormonal resources by instantly increasing heart rate and blood pressure, releasing energy stores for immediate use, slows your digestion and other secondary functions, and sharpens your senses.
Healthy adrenal glands keep cortisol hormones at a level appropriate to optimal health. Normal levels of cortisol are essential to the body’s adequate response to stress and to support a healthy immune response. A balanced cortisol level is essential to life and affects every tissue, organ and gland in the body. Cortisol is essential for balancing stress hormones and curbing inflammation.
Adrenal fatigue occurs when high amounts of cortisol are produced to counter the effects of stress on the body. Severe and prolonged stress may be caused by physical stress from infection, illness, or disease and/or emotional stress. The adrenals can become exhausted from the constant demand for more cortisol when the body is in a constant state of stress, and may stop producing adequate amounts. Stressors add up each contributing to the body’s inability to meet its cortisol needs, further weakening the adrenals.
Adrenal fatigue may result from chronic recurrent infections, which weaken the immune system, leaving the body vulnerable to additional infections and physical stress. Chronic underproduction of cortisol and adrenal fatigue syndrome can also be caused or aggravated by the ongoing use of corticosteroids. Often Allopathic Medicine treats disease symptoms using synthetic hormones like prednisone. These synthetic hormones are often prescribed for many illnesses in dosages that far exceed the amount of cortisol the body requires. This is a serious concern as heightened levels of cortisol can shut the adrenal glands down, suppress the immune system, and in some cases bring on psychotic-type behavior.
Life Style Indicators of Adrenal Fatigue
What is your energy level?  Exhaustion for no apparent reason, meaning there has been no prolonged physical exertion, and you are exhausted and tired and when waking up. You may experience extreme fatigue in the afternoon typically between 3 and 5 PM.

Do you struggle to get through the day but have a burst of energy around 6-8pm? Is it easy to stay up beyond midnight regardless of when you woke up? 

Is your thinking is unfocused and unclear? You have difficulty processing simple information that you didn't have problems with before. You may have difficulty with information recall and short-term memory, or lose your thought in the middle of a conversation.
Are you more susceptible to stress? Does most benign stress, such as a minor traffic jam, or stubbing one's toe cause you excessive frustration and stress levels to go up? Is your stress response high than need be for the situation? Do you experience “road rage” or over react to minor offenses?
Do you recall feeling more nervous and anxious recently?  Stress hormones circulating in the body create a feeling of anxiety. Your hands may be jittery when you are nervous or under pressure. 


Individuals with adrenal fatigue syndrome put on weight inexplicably. Weight gain is generally distributed around the midsection creating a thick layer of belly fat. There is an inability to lose weight, despite dieting. Restrictive diets and heavy exercise are countering productive and put the body in further stress exacerbating the adrenal fatigue and weight problem.
Changes in appetite and or food cravings? The brain will try to use food to medicate itself and fix exhaustion with sugar or salty, starchy foods. Do you depend on caffeine (coffee, caffeinated drinks) to help pep you up? 
 
Adrenal fatigue syndrome affects digestion and elimination creating an alternating pattern between diarrhea and constipation. 



Women may experience intensified premenstrual symptoms including very painful menstrual cramps. Women with adrenal fatigue may demonstrate an interrupted menstrual cycle that is heavy for the first few days, stops on the fourth day, and resumes on the fifth day. 



Other physical symptoms include heart palpitations, low blood sugar levels, unexplained hair loss, dry skin, low blood pressure, low body temperature, and mild depression.

Diminished sex drive. Because the body’s hormones are synergistic and interactive across body systems Adrenal Fatigue can depress or cause complete loss of libido.

As adrenal function decreases every organ and system in your body is adversely affected. Carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance, heart and cardiovascular system, and even sex drive are affected. Alterations take place at the biochemical and cellular levels in response to and to compensate for the decreased adrenal hormonal production that results from adrenal fatigue.

Life Style Changes to Support Adrenal Functioning 
  • Laugh as often
  • Take small breaks from stressful activity to lie down
  •  Purposefully increase/promote stress relieving activities such as yoga, meditation, and prayer.
  • Always eat breakfast before 10 am
  •  Start the habit of eating 5-6 frequent small meals rather than 3 large meals.
  • Set an early bedtime, 10 pm is ideal.
  • Sleep in until 9 AM when possible.
  • Consider having “silver” (mercury amalgam) fillings removed. Exposure to mercury (a neurotoxin) damages neurotransmitters and causes of Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome
Dietary recommendations for Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome include
Add to Your Life:
  • Ground flax meal (healthy dietary fiber and omega-3 essential fatty acids)
  • Extra virgin organic coconut oil
  • Omega-3, essential fatty acids (wild caught fish oil, sprouted walnuts)
  • Mineralized salt (Himalayan crystal salt)
  •  Eat lightly cooked animal and vegetable proteins (meat, fish, poultry, eggs, legumes)
  • Dairy products with live, organic, active cultures (probiotics, yogurt and kefir)
  •  Unrefined low-glycemic carbohydrates (brown rice, sprouted grains, winter squash)
  • Limit intake of high glycemic index fruits (apricots, raisins, banana, papaya, and mango)
  • Vegetables and vegetable juices (kelp, sprouts, green and black olives, peppers, spinach, chard, celery, zucchini).
  • Unprocessed nutrient dense foods such as sprouted nuts and seeds to your diet.
  • Drink purified water throughout the day
  • Magnesium supports adrenal health.
  • Vitamin C protects the body from excess stress.
  • Vitamin B Complex is, balanced B formula, maintains the energy of the adrenals

  • As you create and work toward a wellness lifestyle, and as you support  adrenal gland functioning, you will need to consider what you will keep in your life style, and which behaviors need to be added or eliminated. Over time you may decide to eliminate or avoid many of the following:

 Refined sugar or artificial sugar-substitutes such as aspartame, Splenda®. (If you must use natural unrefined sugar, honey, molasses, and stevia)

 Simple or refined carbohydrates (white bread, pasta, cookies, cakes, crackers, etc.)
Potassium rich foods, which add to adrenal stress (bananas, all melons, dried figs, raisins, dates, oranges, grapefruit, etc.)

Excessive disrupts the body’s systems, causing insomnia and irregularity (constipation or diarrhea); although moderate amounts of caffeine may be beneficial,

Alcoholic beverages in excess since they hinder the functioning of the immune and energy production systems

Fermented foods such as cheese and wine

Fungi such as mushrooms

 Pickled foods

  Sweetened fruit juices that spike blood sugar levels too rapidly

Carbonated soft drinks that alter pH levels, making the blood more acidic

 Bottom crawlers such as oysters, clams, and lobster that may contain toxic levels of mercury

Deep-sea fish such as tuna, mackerel, and swordfish that may contain toxic levels of mercury. 

Yeast and wheat products (breads, crackers, pasta, etc.) that contain gluten

Sodium nitrite found in processed foods such as hot dogs, lunch meats, and bacon

 Monosodium glutamate (MSG) found in many foods as a flavor enhancer

  Hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated fats found in many processed foods, deep-fried food, fast food, and junk food.

Typically, individuals with adrenal fatiguefunction better wth fewer carbohydrates and need more protein.



Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Are You Sleep Deprived?


Acknowledging your attitude toward sleep and your own sleep-deprived state is an essential first step to a healthy lifestyle. “I’ll sleep when I’m dead.” Is this your motto?
Seemingly, culture has convinced us to deny the very real human need for sleep. Students stay up late studying or doing projects. Workers skip sleep to meet deadlines. Medical practitioners live with shift work schedules, and 24 hour workdays. “Partygoers” develop poor sleep habits and risk serious problems from sleep deprivation. New parents must live the baby’s sleep schedule.

How much sleep does an adult need? Individual needs are different. An adult should sleep 7 to 9 hours a night. The point is to get adequate sleep to wake rested. Those living with extreme stress (for example physical abuse, war, or refugee situations) and have ongoing sleep deprivation may display altered behavior. 

Dr. Harold L. Williams and associates at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research  found the mental symptoms and effects of sleep deprivation are gradual over time. At first they may be unnoticed but become quiet profound including a “number of mental, emotional, and physical disturbances such as; progressive deterioration of mental functioning, reduction of attention span, weariness, fatigue, and possibly isolation.” After ninety hours of sleep deprivation, one develops vivid hallucinations and may end up in psychosis.
Our reliance on technology creates the conditions for sleep deprivation. Technology is highly stimulating---looking at a monitor answering e-mails, mental problem solving, playing on the Xbox, or watching highly dramatic, exciting TV. The body responds as if you are in the action yourself. Your heart rate and metabolism increase and your mind races to keep up. Once you’re over-stimulated it is difficult to calm down and fall asleep.
It is important to be the master of technology. Take un-needed technology, like the TV and phone, out of your bedroom. Be sure the glow from the radio or clock isn’t too bright to sleep in. Recent research on lighting, including streetlights, indicates blue light disrupts the melatonin sleep cycle. A simple solution to bright tech is to put something in front of the LED bulb.
Children have different sleep needs than adults and react differently to sleep deprivation. Sleep deprived children display hyperactivity and may develop attention deficit disorder. They may display emotional outbursts such as aggression, crying, and inappropriate behaviors and school behavior, while achievement may suffer. Although a child might need a simple night-light, avoid lighted pillows or other lighted, musical toys that might interrupt sleep.
Signs of Sleep Deprivation:
Stress--causes you to crack and fold, you have difficulty solving problems you are faced with. You feel helpless.
Memory Loss--can't recollect anything specifically in your mind, memories are vague, "hazy."
Bad Concentration—inability to focus on anything you're doing, poor focus and mental concentration, reaction time is significantly slowed. This serious effect impacts EVERYTHING you do.
Appetite Changes--you will be super hungry all the time or have no appetite at all. Prolonged sleep deprivation may cause weight gain, or loss.
Irritability---a growing anger and near hatred of everything and everyone.
 Tiredness--- characterized by feeling that any task is overwhelming.
Feeling, or being socially inept—you cannot communicate effectively, and the things people say are incomprehensible to you.
The body recharges and repairs itself during sleep. Vigorous and demanding exercise requires better sleep for the body to recharge to its optimum. In the sleep deprived, the body cannot recharge itself and if the routine is continued exhaustion sets in. We need to understand the cumulative effect of sleep deprivation has serious consequences. These include depressed vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature), impairment of thinking and memory, an inability to think critically or creativity, hallucinations, and even death.

Melatonin is the key sleep hormone and is produced in the brain. Sunset triggers heightened melatonin secretion from the pineal gland. When our biological clock, known as circadian rhythm, is disrupted, sleeping can be difficult. These melatonin levels normally decrease with sunrise regulating periods of sleep and wakefulness. As reported in the November 2004 issue of the journal Sleep Medicine, melatonin supplements may be of use for certain insomniacs and to regulate circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Research has shown melatonin supplements taken at the same time each night improve sleep.
Life-style Steps to Improve Sleep Quality
Avoid alcohol, tobacco and especially caffeine. Eat light meals more often through the day. Do not eat within two or three hours of going to bed. Fatty and oily foods, sweets, ice-creams are stimulating and difficult to digest
Try to go to bed at an early hour so that you spend more time in the relaxed state. According to Ayurveda and research, it is easiest to fall asleep and the quality of rest is deeper if we go to bed before 10 p.m.
Avoid stimulating activities like talking intense conversation, or watching an exciting movie after 10 PM or you may find sleep eludes you, or you wake feeling depleted.
Make sure that the room is perfectly dark. Reduce noise levels to the absolute minimum. These changes can get you more rest, and can help alleviate the effects of insomnia
Many sleep problems are due to the inability of the mind to relax and be in the moment. Meditate for 15 minutes or so before going to bed and your mind will be quieter and the more restful your sleep.

Go to bed only when you feel drowsy as this short circuits anxiety about the arrival of sleep, which is a major cause of sleeplessness. If you don’t fall asleep within half an hour of going to sleep, wake up and meditate or read a book. If you awake in the middle of the night don’t fret or fight to get sleep.

If you worrying about sleep onset listen to calm, soothing music, or some audio books to distract yourself. Insomniacs find it hard to fall asleep is because they think too much about falling asleep.

Drink lots of water through the day, to flush out toxins and help support the kidneys. But minimize water intake after 6 pm to avoid disturbing sleep for urination.

Oil massage is an effective way to de-stress and relax. The oil massage encourages toxin elimination, lubricate joints, improve complexion, relieve fatigue and increase energy levels. Recommended oils: sesame oil (some find it a bit hot), coconut oil, or my favorite Egyptian Oil. Warm the oil bottle a bit in a wide bottom dish of water to heat the oil. Massage the oil all over your body with circular motion over flat areas like abdomen and chest and straight strokes for arms and legs. Rest for at least 30 minutes then have a warm shower.

Regular daily exercise increases alertness and raises body temperature. Stop exercise five to six hours before bedtime makes the body temperature drop which facilitates faster sleep. Exercising close to bedtime is stimulating and disrupts sleep patterns. Exercises that cause exhaustion should be avoided.

Quick Fixes for Insomnia

Ensure the bedroom you sleep is peaceful with adequate ventilation

Keep your bedtime and wake time consistent from day to day, including on weekends

Do a small prayer before retiring to reduce stress

Two drops of sesame/castor oil applied to foot will make you sleepy

Soak your feet in warm water for ten minutes before retiring

Take deep breaths--breathe in, imagine happiness and positive energy, and breath out exhaling stress, worries and tension.
Get out of bed when you're not sleeping.
Avoid trying to sleep--read or watch television in another room until you become very drowsy, then go to bed to sleep.
Use your bed and bedroom only for sleeping or sex.
Create a relaxing bedtime ritual, such as reading, soft music, breathing exercises, yoga or prayer.
Avoid or limit naps--limit a nap to no more than 30 minutes and don't nap after 3 p.m.
Some people like subtle background noise, such as a running fan, to help drown out other noises.                       
Check your medications---some contribute to insomnia (also check the labels of over-the-counter products to see if they contain caffeine or other stimulants, such as pseudoephedrine)
If you take a pain reliever take enough to control your pain while you sleep
Set your alarm so you know when to get up but then hide the clock, wristwatch and cell phone in your bedroom--you'll sleep better.
Alternative Tactics (check with your health care professional)
Melatonin. The body’s sleep cycle naturally produces melatonin, releasing it into the bloodstream starting at dusk, increasing through night, and tapering off toward morning. Older adults seem to benefit more from melatonin. Considered safe to use for a few weeks. The dosage for over the counter Melatonin is usually between 0.3 and 5 milligrams (mg) a day usually taken 1-2 hours before bedtime.
A study has shown that melatonin treatment significantly reduces the time it takes to fall asleep, increase sleep efficiency, and increase the overall duration of sleep.
Valerian. A dietary supplement sold as a sleep aid has a mildly sedating effect. The recommended dose of valerian is 400 to 900 mg daily with an extract containing 0.4 to 0.6 percent of valerenic acid.
Acupuncture. A practitioner places numerous thin needles in your skin at specific points on your body’s energy meridians.

L-Tryptophan is an amino acid naturally occurs in the body. It contributes to the manufacture of serotonin, (a neurotransmitter) in the brain, which promotes better sleep. Tryptophan is converted into serotonin, a natural sleep-inducing chemical, which enhances the brain's melatonin production.
Magnesium deficiency is responsible for nervousness that prevents sleep, and can cause leg cramps. Magnesium is essential for normal sleep and has a calming effect on the brain. Magnesium is taken 1 hour before bedtime.
Inositol enhances REM sleep and helps with the body’s ability to fall back asleep after waking in the night.



http://www.effectsofsleepdeprivation.net/symptoms-of-sleep-deprivation/

http://www.sleeptracks.org/symptoms-of-sleep-deprivation.html




http://www.relishinglife.com/6/natural-ways-to-treat-insomnia/